{"id":9570,"date":"2019-02-15T16:45:21","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T07:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/?page_id=9570"},"modified":"2023-03-02T15:12:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:12:02","slug":"turkey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/country-profile\/turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Country Profile&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:15px|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524331879595{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524330429795{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;About Turkey&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550216686608{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p><strong>DESIGNATION:<\/strong> Restricted<\/p>\n<p><strong>OVERVIEW:<\/strong> Despite the central role of Turkey\u2019s church in the New Testament, evangelical believers today number only in the thousands in this highly gospel-resistant, Islamic country of more than 80 million. Turks are proud of their country, which has rapidly industrialized and modernized. Yet their love for country is so fused with their love of Islam that it is assumed that all Turks are Muslim, and it is inconceivable for a Turk to be a Christian. Christians are often characterized in the Turkish press as western imports who don\u2019t belong. By God\u2019s grace, Christians still have some degree of freedom to worship together. Efforts have been underway for many years to strengthen and mature the leadership of the few Turkish churches, and Turkish believers boldly use all major media platforms to share the gospel with their fellow Turks. Ongoing changes to Turkey\u2019s system of government, which includes growing Islamist sentiment, will likely increase the pressure on the small Christian community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MAJOR RELIGIONS:<\/strong> <span class=\"TextRun Highlight BCX8 SCXW14293797\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart BCX8 SCXW14293797\">96 percent of<\/span><\/span> Turks are proud Sunni Muslims and hold the faith as a core part of their nationalist identity, even if they aren\u2019t devout. <span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW14293797 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart SCXW14293797 BCX8\">Less than 1 percent of Turks are Christians<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW14293797 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14293797 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW14293797 BCX8\"><span class=\"SCXW14293797 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"SCXW14293797 BCX8\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>PERSECUTOR:<\/strong> Believers face a range of challenges, most often from family, but extending to neighbors, employers and the government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A CHRISTIAN IN TURKEY:<\/strong> Pastors have been targeted in sophisticated assassination plots. In 2007, two Turkish believers and a missionary were brutally murdered. After a 12-year legal process, the five killers were sentenced to life in prison. However, many believe the organizers behind the murders were not held accountable. There is a huge stigma against becoming a Christian in Turkey, and Christian converts from Islam face stiff opposition from all sides. Believers face opposition from their families, communities and government. Many believers lose housing and jobs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ACCESS TO BIBLES:<\/strong> Bibles can be legally printed in the country, but there are few distribution points. Many churches are involved in Bible distribution. However, Christians in remote areas of Turkey have less access to Bibles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VOM WORK:<\/strong> <span class=\"TextRun Highlight BCX8 SCXW205415825\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart BCX8 SCXW205415825\">VOM\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight BCX8 SCXW205415825\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX8 SCXW205415825\">responds to persecution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX8 SCXW205415825\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX8 SCXW205415825\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"annotation reference\">, <\/span><\/span>distributes Bibles and works with local churches to support and encourage their efforts throughout Turkey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9574&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;National Flag `{` \uad6d\uae30 `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524326683362{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9572&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Population `{` \uc778\uad6c `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524326735662{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data subfield numeric\">\n<div class=\"category_data subfield numeric\">\n<div class=\"category_data subfield numeric\"><span class=\"subfield-number\">81,257,239<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"subfield-date\" aria-label=\"Date of information: July 2018\">(July 2018 est.)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Ethnicity `{` \uc778\uc885 `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547792052540{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_round_chart type=&#8221;doughnut&#8221; stroke_width=&#8221;2&#8243; values=&#8221;%5B%7B%22title%22%3A%22Turkish%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2275%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22blue%22%7D%2C%7B%22title%22%3A%22Kurdish%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2219%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22peacoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22title%22%3A%22Other%20minorities%22%2C%22value%22%3A%227%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22chino%22%7D%5D&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550216971767{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div><span class=\"category\">Note: 2016 est.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Religion `{` \uc885\uad50 `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524327297299{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_round_chart type=&#8221;doughnut&#8221; stroke_width=&#8221;2&#8243; values=&#8221;%5B%7B%22title%22%3A%22Muslim%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2299.8%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22blue%22%7D%2C%7B%22title%22%3A%22Other%22%2C%22value%22%3A%220.2%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22turquoise%22%7D%5D&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550217034530{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div><span class=\"category\">Note: Muslim (mostly Sunni), Other (mostly Christians and Jews)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Leader `{` \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1526344310162{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]President Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (since 10 August 2014);[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Government Type `{` \uc815\ubd80\ud615\ud0dc `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1526344743776{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div id=\"field-government-type\">\n<div class=\"category_data subfield text\">\n<div id=\"field-government-type\">\n<div class=\"category_data subfield text\">Parliamentary republic<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Legal System `{` \ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1526345750439{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div class=\"category_data\">\n<div id=\"field-anchor-government-legal-system\" class=\"category mde_light\">Civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Source `{` \uc790\ub8cc\ucd9c\ucc98 `}`&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1526345349665{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"accordionfaqitem\">\n<p>CIA World Factbook<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Related Videos `{` \uad00\ub828 \uc601\uc0c1 `}`&#8221; 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google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1524330429795{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;About Turkey&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550216686608{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;country-title&#8221;][vc_column_text] DESIGNATION: Restricted OVERVIEW: Despite the &#8230;","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":9575,"parent":4172,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9570","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ko","en","zh","ru"],"languages":{"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9570"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45863,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9570\/revisions\/45863"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vomkorea.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}